Topical pain relief products are a popular option for people who experience muscle and joint pain and other types of discomfort. Topicals are applied directly to the skin and can provide localized pain relief without the systemic side effects that can be associated with oral medications (more on this in a future blog post). Here are four types of topicals that are commonly used for pain relief:
Menthol-based topicals
Menthol is a compound that provides a cooling and numbing effect on the skin. Menthol-based topicals are often used for muscle and joint pain relief, as well as minor skin irritations. One benefit of menthol-based topicals is that they are generally well-tolerated and have few side effects. Menthol is also relatively inexpensive and widely available. However, some people may find the cooling sensation uncomfortable or irritating, and menthol-based topicals may not be effective for all types of pain. The potential drawbacks of menthol-based topicals include skin irritation, strong odor, exacerbation of certain medical conditions, and the need for frequent reapplication to maintain effectiveness.
Capsaicin-based topicals
Capsaicin is a compound found in hot peppers that has a warming and pain-relieving effect. Capsaicin-based topicals are used for conditions such as arthritis, nerve pain, and muscle soreness. However, capsaicin can be irritating to the skin, and some people may find the warming sensation uncomfortable. Additionally, it can take several weeks of consistent use to see the full benefits of capsaicin-based topicals. The potential cons of capsaicin-based topicals include skin irritation or a burning sensation, the need for frequent reapplication to maintain effectiveness, and potential interactions with certain medications.
Salicylate-based topicals
Salicylates are compounds similar to aspirin that have pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties. Salicylate-based topicals are used for muscle and joint pain relief. One benefit of salicylate-based topicals is that they can be effective for a wide range of pain types. Salicylates are also relatively inexpensive and widely available. However, salicylate-based topicals can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some people, and they may not be appropriate for individuals who are sensitive to aspirin. Long-term use of salicylate-based topicals can have systemic effects when absorbed through the skin and increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, and aspirin-induced asthma. Short-term use is generally safe, but individuals using salicylate-based topicals regularly or over a prolonged period should talk to their healthcare provider about potential risks and alternative pain management strategies.
Cannabis-based topicals
Cannabis topicals are topical products that contain cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, which are derived from the cannabis plant and have been shown to have both pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory effects. These topicals are typically used for localized pain relief and are available in various forms, such as creams, balms, and patches. Additionally, cannabis topicals can be effective for conditions such as neuropathic pain that may not respond to other types of topicals. However, they can be expensive, and some people may find the smell or texture of the products unpleasant. The potential cons of cannabis topicals include possible skin irritation or allergic reactions, limited availability due to legal restrictions in some areas, and strong unpleasant odor.
New to Cannabis-based topicals? Try our THC pain relief cream.